????? ??????? ????????????
??????, ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????; ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ‘????? ??????? ????????????’ ????? ???? ??? ?????? 2019 ??????? ?? ‘????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????’ ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????.
?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? (Country to broaden diversity) ????? ????? ??????? ??? (Fossil Fuel Option) ??????? ?? ????????? ????? (Liquefied Natural Gas – LNG) ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? LNG ????????? ??????????????? ?? LNG ???????????? (Operation & Procurement) ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??.
??????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??.
LNG ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????
????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? LNG ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??.
- ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??.
- ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? LNG ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??.
- ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? LNG ????????, ?? ?????? ?? LNG ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???.
- LNG Terminal (FSRU, Mooring Facility & other Infrastructure) ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????.
- ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? LNG ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????.
New Fortress Energy (NFE) ??????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? NFE ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? LNG ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??.
NFE ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??.
- ????? ?????? 250 ? West Coast Power Private Limited (WCPL) ????? 40% ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
- FSRU, Mooring System ?? ?? ??????? ???? LNG ??????? ??????????? ?????.
- ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? WCPL, Sobadhanavi Limited (SBL) ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? LNG ??????
- ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 5 ?? ???? ??????????? ????.
- ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? LNG ??????? ??? ??????.
- ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????/?????????/????? ???? ????? NFE ??? ??? ???.
- ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???.
NFE ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
- ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? NFE ????????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 5 ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? NFE ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??.
- ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??.
- ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????(LNG) ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????.
- WCPL ?? SGL ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??.
- NFE ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????(LNG) ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? 3000?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? 6000?? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????.
- ?????? ????????? ???????? ????(LNG) ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??. ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????.
- NFE ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? LNG ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??. ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? LNG ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??.
- ???????????? TOP (Take or Pay) ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? LNG ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? LNG ??????????? TOP ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? TOP LNG ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (Plant Factor), ?????? ?????? ????? ???????(Plant Availability), ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (Dispatch Scenario) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??, ??? ?????, ????, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ??????? ????? NFE ?????? LNG ??????? ??????????????? ????? ?? TOP-LNG ??????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? 500 ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? NFE ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? TOP-LNG ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??.
?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? 2030 ????? ??? ??????? ????????? 70%?? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? LNG ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? TOP-LNG ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? NFE ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??.
??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? TOP-LNG ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? LNG ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? LNG ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? LNG ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??. ??? ???????? ????? ???????? TOP-LNG ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???.
- ?????? ???????? TOP-LNG ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? LNG ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????.
- NFE ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? (Floating Storage Regasification Unit –FSRU) ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? 253? ?????? ?????? ???????(Capacity Charge) ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? TOP-LNG ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
- 2021.09.06 ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? NFE ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????. ??? ???? NFE ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? FSRU ???? ?? ?????? ???????(Capacity Charge) ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????(Capacity Charge) ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????.
??? NFE ?????? ?????? ???????(Capacity Charge) ?? FSRU ???????? ???????? ???? ??? (MMBTU – Metric Million British Thermal Unit) ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? 1.45? ???? LNG ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? LNG ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? FSRU ???? ???(MMBTU -Metric Million British Thermal Unit) ????????? ???? ????????? ????? 5.50? ??????? ???.
- ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????. ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? (?.?? ?????? 200?? ???) LNG ??????? ?????????????? (??? 10?? ???? ?.?? ?????? 6000?? ???) ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????????????? ???????? 95%?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? LNG ?????? ?????? ?????.
- ??? ??? ?? LNG ????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? LNG ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????. NFE ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? LNG ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??. ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? LNG ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??.
- FSRU ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???. ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ????????????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? LNG ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????.
- West Coast Plant Limited (WCPL) ???????? ????? 40%?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? 250?? ??????? NFE ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????.
- ?????? NFE ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????(Plant Factor) 70% ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??.??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? LNG ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? (Plant Factor) ????? ??? LNG ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? TOP-LNG ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????.
- ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? West Coast Plant Limited(WCPL) ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???.
- ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2022 ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??.
- West Coast Plant Limited (WCPL) ???????? ??????? ??????????? (??? ?????????? – 50%, ???????? ?????? – 27%, ???? ?????? ???????? ????? (LECO) – 18%, ???? ?????????????? ????? (LTL) – 5%) ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? 40%?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??.
- ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? 250? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????.
- ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? TOP-LNG ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? West Coast Plant Limited(WCPL) ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????(Plant Factor)? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??.30.00?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??. ? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.
- ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??. ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? WCPL ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? 9.9?? (??. 19.80?? ???) ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? 30.00?? ????? ???? ?? ??.
- ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? WCPL ???????? ????? 40%?? ????????? ????? ?????? 250?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? LNG ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????. ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??.
- ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??.
- ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? LNG ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??.
- ??? NFE ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? LNG ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? FSRU ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? LNG ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??.
- ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? LNG ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? LNG ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??.